Avalanche or snowball? The honest answer
Avalanche (highest rate first) always wins on paper — it's just arithmetic. But the research on real people is clear: finishing a whole account, even a small one, is what keeps them going. That's the snowball's superpower. Use the comparison table above to put a price on the difference for your debts. If snowball costs you $180 over three years and the early win keeps you from quitting in month four, it's the better plan. If the difference is thousands, let the math win.
The 0% promo card trap
A 0% intro APR feels like free money, and while it lasts, every strategy correctly ignores it. The trap is the expiration: the day the promo ends, that card often becomes your most expensive debt. This planner switches the rate on the date you enter and — if you're using avalanche — redirects your extra money at it automatically. If your promo is "deferred interest" rather than a true 0% APR, pay it off before the deadline no matter what any strategy says.